Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
garite
→
English
garret
(derived)
→
Spanish
garita
(derived)
→
French
guérite
(inherited)
→
Italian
garitta
(derived)