Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
fum
←
French
fumée
(mention)
←
Latin
fūmus
(inherited)
→
English
fume
(derived)
→
Middle English
fume
(borrowed)