Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
folie
→
English
folly
(derived)
→
Middle English
folye
(borrowed)
→
Galician
folía
(borrowed)
→
Old Occitan
folia
(cognate)