Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
foiz
←
Latin
vices
(inherited)
←
Latin
vicis
(mention)
→
French
fois
(inherited)
→
Old French
unefoiz
(compound)
→
Old French
maintes foiz
(mention)