Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
flote
←
English
float
(cognate)
→
Middle English
flote
(derived)
→
Galician
frota
(borrowed)
→
Norman
fliotte
(derived)
→
Portuguese
frota
(mention)