Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
fers
→
English
fierce
(derived)
→
Middle English
fers
(borrowed)
→
Old French
fer
(link)
→
Scots
fairce
(derived)