Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
estorjoun
→
English
sturgeon
(derived)
→
Middle English
sturgiun
(borrowed)
→
French
esturgeon
(inherited)
→
Norman
esturgeon
(inherited)