Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
estophe
→
Afrikaans
stof
(derived)
→
German
Stoff
(derived)
→
Galician
estofo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
stoffa
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
stof
(derived)