Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old French estival

→ English stifle (cognate)
→ English estival (derived)
→ Afrikaans stewel (derived)
→ French estival (inherited)
→ Icelandic stígvél (derived)
→ Italian stivale (borrowed)