Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
estance
←
Italian
stanza
(borrowed)
→
English
stance
(derived)
→
English
stanchion
(mention)
→
Middle English
staunce
(borrowed)
→
French
étançon
(mention)