Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
espine
←
Latin
spīna
(inherited)
→
English
spine
(derived)
→
Middle English
spyn
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
spyne
(borrowed)
→
French
épine
(inherited)
→
Walloon
spene
(inherited)