Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
especial
←
Latin
speciālis
(derived)
→
English
special
(derived)
→
English
especial
(derived)
→
French
spécial
(cognate)
→
Old French
especialment
(suffix)