Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
empereor
←
Latin
impero
(mention)
→
English
emperor
(derived)
→
Middle English
emperour
(borrowed)
→
French
empereur
(inherited)
→
Middle French
empereur
(inherited)
→
Norman
empéreu
(inherited)