Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
desert
←
Latin
dēsertum
(borrowed)
→
English
desert
(derived)
→
Middle English
desert
(borrowed)
→
French
désert
(inherited)
→
French
désert
(inherited)
→
Middle French
desert
(inherited)
→
Norman
d'sèrt
(inherited)