Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
cope
←
Latin
cūpa
(inherited)
→
English
cup
(cognate)
→
Middle English
coupe
(mention)
→
French
coupe
(inherited)
→
Middle French
couppe
(derived)