Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
congié
←
Latin
commeātus
(derived)
→
English
congee
(mention)
→
French
congé
(inherited)
→
Middle French
congié
(derived)