Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
cocombre
←
Latin
cucumis
(derived)
→
English
cucumber
(derived)
→
Middle English
cucumer
(borrowed)
→
Norman
cocombre
(derived)