Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
chat
→
English
kitten
(mention)
→
English
chagrin
(derived)
→
English
catboat
(cognate)
→
French
chat
(inherited)
→
Middle French
chat
(inherited)
→
Norman
cat
(inherited)