Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
charbon
←
Latin
carbō
(inherited)
→
English
shrapnel
(mention)
→
French
charbon
(inherited)
→
Norman
tchèrbon
(inherited)
→
Norman
tcherbaon
(inherited)