Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old French buc

→ English bucket (derived)
→ Middle English trebuchet (derived(enm/en))
→ French bouc (inherited)
→ French trébucher (mention)
→ French trébuchet (mention)
→ Middle French bouc (inherited)
→ Old French trebuchier (affix)
→ Irish buicéad (mention)
→ Norman boutchet (mention)