Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
brunet
→
English
brunet
(cognate)
→
English
burnet
(derived)
→
English
Burnett
(derived)
→
Middle English
burnet
(borrowed)