Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
branche
←
English
branch
(cognate)
→
English
branch
(derived)
→
Middle English
braunche
(borrowed)
→
French
branche
(inherited)
→
Norman
branque
(cognate)