Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
boul
←
Catalan
bedoll
(cognate)
←
Gaulish
*betua
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*betwiyos
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*betuyā
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷet-
(derived)
←
Italian
betulla
(cognate)
←
Latin
*betūle
(mention)
←
Latin
*betūlus
(mention)
←
Latin
betulla
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
bétula
(cognate)
→
English
bull
(cognate)
→
French
bouleau
(inherited)
→
Gallo
boula
(derived)