Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
botele
←
Latin
buttis
(mention)
→
Corsican
buttiglia
(borrowed)
→
French
bouteille
(inherited)
→
Irish
buidéal
(derived)
→
Maltese
bittija
(derived)