Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
bataille
←
Latin
battuālia
(mention)
←
Latin
battuō
(inherited)
→
English
battle
(derived)
→
English
embattle
(mention)
→
English
battailous
(mention)
→
English
battel
(derived)
→
Middle English
batayle
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
batail
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
batalla
(borrowed)
→
French
bataille
(inherited)
→
Middle French
bataille
(inherited)
→
Old French
bataillier
(suffix)
→
Norman
bataille
(inherited)
→
Norman
batâle
(inherited)