Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
baller
→
English
ball
(derived)
→
French
bal
(mention)
→
French
danser
(cognate)
→
French
trimbaler
(mention)