Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
astronomie
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονομία
(derived)
←
Latin
astronomia
(borrowed)
→
English
astronomy
(derived)
→
French
astronomie
(inherited)
→
Middle French
astronomie
(inherited)
→
Norman
astronomie
(inherited)