Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
artaire
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρτηρία
(derived)
←
Latin
artēria
(borrowed)
→
English
artery
(derived)
→
French
artère
(mention)