Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
areste
←
Old French
arester
(mention)
←
Latin
arista
(mention)
→
English
arrest
(derived)
→
English
arris
(derived)
→
French
arête
(inherited)