Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
arable
←
Latin
arābilis
(derived)
→
English
arable
(derived)
→
Middle English
arable
(borrowed)
→
French
arable
(mention)