Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
amiable
←
Latin
amīcus
(derived)
←
Latin
amō
(mention)
→
English
amiable
(derived)
→
Middle English
amyable
(derived)