Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
aigre
←
Old French
aire#Etymology_2_5
(link)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
Middle English
egre
(mention)
→
Spanish
agrio
(cognate)
→
French
vinaigre
(mention)
→
Old French
vinaigre
(affix)