Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
abaie
→
English
abbey
(derived)
→
Middle English
abbey
(borrowed)
→
French
abbaye
(inherited)
→
Middle French
abbaïe
(inherited)
→
Norman
abbaye
(inherited)
→
Old Occitan
abadia
(cognate)