Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
a las
→
English
alas
(derived)
→
Middle English
alas
(borrowed)
→
French
hélas
(mention)
→
Old Occitan
ailas
(mention)