Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
Espaigne
←
Latin
Hispānia
(inherited)
→
English
Spaniard
(mention)
→
Middle French
Hespaigne
(derived)
→
Norman
Espangne
(inherited)