Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
Camaalot
←
Latin
Camulodunum
(mention)
→
English
Camelot
(mention)
→
Middle French
Kaamalot
(inherited)