Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
Breton
←
Latin
Britto
(derived)
→
English
Briton
(derived)
→
Old English
Bret
(borrowed)
→
French
Breton
(derived)