Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old French Amiens
Gaulish ambe (derived)
Proto-Celtic *abū (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (inherited)
Latin Ambianum (mention)
Latin Ambiani (derived)

English Amiens (borrowed)
Middle French Amiens (inherited)