Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
tartarin
←
Middle French
tartar
(suffix)
←
Middle French
in
(suffix)
→
English
tartan
(derived)
→
English
tartaryn
(derived)