Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
signe
←
Old French
signe
(inherited)
←
Latin
signum
(borrowed)
→
English
sign manual
(derived)
→
French
signe
(inherited)