Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
rogue
←
Old French
rogre
(inherited)
←
Icelandic
hrokur
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
hrokr
(derived)
→
English
rogue
(derived)
→
French
rogue
(inherited)
→
French
rogue
(inherited)