Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
pollution
→
English
pollution
(derived)
→
Middle English
pollucion
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
polluten
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
polusi
(derived)