Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
pli
←
Old French
ploi
(derived)
←
Old French
ploiier
(mention)
←
Latin
plicō
(mention)
→
English
ply
(derived)