Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
marin
←
Old French
marin
(inherited)
→
English
marine
(borrowed)
→
Cebuano
marins
(derived)
→
French
marin
(inherited)