Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
lut
→
English
lute
(borrowed)
→
French
luth
(inherited)
→
Irish
liúit
(derived)
→
Italian
liuto
(borrowed)
→
Latin
lutenist
(derived(la/en))