Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
costé
←
Old French
costé
(inherited)
→
English
cote
(borrowed)
→
French
côté
(inherited)
→
French
Côté
(derived)