Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
congnoissance
←
Middle French
(mention)
←
Old French
conoissance
(derived)
←
Latin
-
(cognate)
←
Latin
cognoscentia
(derived)