Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
barbe
←
Old French
barbe
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰardʰeh₂
(inherited)
←
Latin
barba
(inherited)
→
English
barb
(derived)
→
French
barbe
(inherited)