Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
Tartar
←
Old French
Tartar
(inherited)
←
Latin
Tatar
(mention)
←
Latin
Tartarus
(mention)
→
Spanish
tártaro
(derived)