Middle French -er

← Old French -ier (inherited)

← Old French -er (mention)

← Old French -ier (inherited)

← Latin -are (inherited)

→ English dismantle (mention)

→ Afrikaans -eer (derived)

→ French -ier (mention)

→ French asséner (mention)

→ Middle French empirer (mention)

→ Middle French tesmoigner (mention)

→ Middle French aerer (mention)

→ Old French -ier (link)

→ Dutch -eren (derived)